

Rather than using trial and error on the system itself, they build an algebraic or computational model of the system and then manipulate or solve the model, using computers, to come up with the best decisions. To do this, OR professionals first represent the system in mathematical form. OR analysts solve such management decision problems with an array of mathematical methodologies. Efficient allocation of resources may entail establishing policies, designing processes, or relocating assets.
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Typically, applications of OR in these and other areas deal with decisions involved in planning the efficient allocation of scarce resources - such as material, skilled workers, machines, money and time - to achieve stated goals and objectives under conditions of uncertainty and over a span of time.

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